生產機械化

工業由勞工轉營以電力、水力等其他動力來驅動生產

便利勞力短缺、高工資、工會集體談判權及勞動法嚴峻的地區

提高生產率、減輕勞工需求

也減少工作機會

The shift of industry from labor to using electricity, water power and other power to drive production

Helps areas with labor shortages, high wages, collective bargaining rights of labor unions, and severe labor laws

Improve productivity and reduce labor demand

Also reduce job opportunities